How To Install Perl Modules In Windows Manually

How to install CPAN modules

Here are some recommended approaches to installing modules from CPAN, equally with much of Perl there are several alternatives.

Some basics

Most Perl modules are written in Perl, some use XS (they are written in C) so require a C compiler (it's like shooting fish in a barrel to get this setup - don't panic), see your Bone of selection below to detect out how to get the correct compiler. Modules may have dependencies on other modules (almost always on CPAN) and cannot be installed without them (or without a specific version of them). It is worth throughly reading the documentation for the options below. Many modules on CPAN require a somewhat recent version of Perl (version 5.eight or above).

Quick start

Install cpanm to brand installing other modules easier (you lot'll give thanks the states later). You need to type these commands into a Terminal emulator (Mac Bone 10, Win32, Linux)

cpan App::cpanminus            

Now install whatsoever module y'all can find.

cpanm Module::Proper name            

Tools

To help you install and manage your modules:

local::lib enables yous to install modules into a specified directory, without requiring root or administrator access. See the bootstrapping technique for how to get started. You can create a directory per user/project/company and deploy to other servers, by copying the directory (as long as you are on the same operating system and perl version).

cpanm from App::cpanminus is a script to become, unpack, build and install modules from CPAN. It's dependency free (tin can bootstrap itself) and requires zero configuration (install instructions). Information technology automates the entire build process for the majority of modules on CPAN and works well with local::lib and perlbrew. Many experienced Perl developers use this as their tool of choice. Related tools: cpan-outdated, pm-uninstall, cpan-listchanges.

perlbrew from App::perlbrew is useful if your system perl is as well old to back up modernistic CPAN modules, or if information technology's troublesome in other capacities (RedHat/CentOS are included in this list). perlbrew makes the process of installing a Perl in whatever directory much easier, and then that yous can work completely independently of whatsoever system Perl without needing root or administrator privileges. You can use multiple versions of Perl (maybe every bit you lot upgrade) across dissimilar projects. The separation from your organisation Perl makes server maintenance much easier and you more confident about how your project is setup. Currently Windows is not supported.

cpan from CPAN has been distributed with Perl since 1997 (v.004). It has many more options than cpanm, it is also much more than verbose.

cpanp from CPANPLUS had been distributed with Perl since five.10 (2007) until 5.20 (2014). This offers even more options than cpanm or cpan and tin exist installed just like cpanminus.

Perl on Windows (Win32 and Win64)

Strawberry Perl is an open source binary distribution of Perl for the Windows operating system. It includes a compiler and pre-installed modules that offer the ability to install XS CPAN modules directly from CPAN. It also comes with lots of modules pre-installed, including cpanm.

ActiveState provide a binary distribution of Perl (for many platforms), likewise every bit their own perl package managing director (ppm). Some modules are not available as ppm's or have reported errors on the ppm build organisation, this does not mean they do not work. You tin can use the cpan script to build modules from CPAN against ActiveState Perl.

Perl on Mac OSX

OSX comes with Perl pre-installed. in order to build and install your ain modules you will need to install the "Command Line Tools for XCode" or "XCode" package - details on our ports page. One time you have done this y'all tin use all of the tools mentioned above.

Perl on other Unix like OSs

Install 'make' through your package manager. You can and so use all of the tools mentioned above.

Other tools

CPAN::Mini can provide you with a minimal mirror of CPAN (simply the latest version of all modules). This makes working offline easy.

CPAN::Mini::Inject allows you to add together your own modules to your local CPAN::Mini mirror of CPAN. And so you lot can install and deploy your own modules through the same tools yous use for CPAN modules.

Which modules should I use?

Job::Kensho lists suggested all-time practise modules for a wide range of tasks. https://metacpan.org/ volition allow you search CPAN. You could also get involved with the customs, inquire on a mailing list or observe your nearest Perl Mongers group.

Yours Eclectically, The Self-Appointed Master Librarians (OOK!) of the CPAN.
© 1995-2010 Jarkko Hietaniemi. © 2022-2017 Perl.org. All rights reserved. Disclaimer.

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Source: http://www.cpan.org/modules/INSTALL.html

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